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《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1667-3
● Hybrid deep-learning model is proposed for water quality prediction.
关键词: Water quality prediction Soft-sensor Anaerobic process Tree-structured Parzen Estimator
Soft curvature sensors for measuring the rotational angles of mechanical fingers
Haixiao LIU, Li LI, Zhikang OUYANG, Wei SUN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第4期 页码 610-621 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0596-0
关键词: soft sensor Ga-In-Sn alloy strain sensing curvature sensing mechanical finger bending
一种局部二次嵌入学习算法及其在软测量中的应用 Article
包垚垚, 朱远明, 钱峰
《工程(英文)》 2022年 第18卷 第11期 页码 186-196 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.025
鉴于元学习在众多领域取得的巨大成就,本文针对数据回归问题提出了融合度量学习和神经网络(NN)的局部二次嵌入学习(LQEL)算法。首先,通过优化输入输出空间里样本间度量的全局一致性来改进马氏度量(Mahalanobis metric)学习算法;同时,通过引入松弛约束进一步证明了改进的度量学习问题等价于一个凸规划问题。然后,基于局部二次插值假设原理,引入了两个轻量级的神经网络,其一用于学习局部二次模型中的系数矩阵,另一个则用于对从不同局部近邻获得的预测结果进行权重分配。最后,将两个子模型嵌入统一的回归框架中,并通过随机梯度下降(SGD)算法学习模型参数。所提出的算法优势在于可充分利用目标标签中隐含的信息找到更可靠的参考样本。并且,使用LQEL算法对变量进行差分建模,避免了因传感器漂移或不可测量变量导致的模型退化问题。多个基准数据集和两个实际工业应用数据集的计算结果表明,所提出的方法优于几种典型的回归方法。
Development of soft kernel durum wheat
Craig F. MORRIS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期 页码 273-278 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019259
Kernel texture (grain hardness) is a fundamental and determining factor related to wheat ( spp.) milling, baking and flour utilization. There are three kernel texture classes in wheat: soft and hard hexaploid ( ), and very hard durum ( subsp. ). The genetic basis for these three classes lies with the Puroindoline genes. Phenotypically, the easiest means of quantifying kernel texture is with the Single Kernel Characterization System (SKCS), although other means are valid and can provide fundamental material properties. Typical SKCS values for soft wheat would be around 25 and for durum wheat≥80. Soft kernel durum wheat was created via homeologous recombination using the mutation, which facilitated the transfer of ca. 28 Mbp of 5DS that replaced ca. 21 Mbp of 5BS. The 5DS translocation contained a complete and intact locus and both puroindoline genes. Expression of the puroindoline genes in durum grain resulted in kernel texture and flour milling characteristics nearly identical to that of soft wheat, with high yields of break and straight-grade flours, which had small particle size and low starch damage. Dough water absorption was markedly reduced compared to durum flour and semolina. Dough was essentially unchanged and reflected the inherent gluten properties of the durum background. Pasta quality was essentially equal-to-or-better than pasta made from semolina. Agronomically, soft durum germplasm showed good potential with moderate grain yield and resistance to a number of fungal pathogens and insects. Future breeding efforts will no doubt further improve the quality and competitiveness of soft durum cultivars.
关键词: soft durum wheat grain hardness puroindolines milling baking pasta noodles
Jun WU,Xuemei LIU
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期 页码 323-340 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0301-2
关键词: high strength concrete (SHS) engineered cementitious composite interface blast test strain rate effect
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0678-2
关键词: pneumatic artificial muscles soft robot modeling approach principle of virtual work external load
Biomedical sensor technologies on the platform of mobile phones
Lin LIU, Jing LIU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第2期 页码 160-175 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0216-0
Biomedical sensors have been widely used in various areas of biomedical practices, which play an important role in disease detection, diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, health management, and so on. However, most of them and their related platforms are generally not easily accessible or just too expensive or complicated to be kept at home. As an alternative, new technologies enabled from the mobile phones are gradually changing such situations. As can be freely available to almost everyone, mobile phone offers a unique way to improve the conventional medical care through combining with various biomedical sensors. Moreover, the established systems will be both convenient and low cost. In this paper, we present an overview on the state-of-art biomedical sensors, giving a brief introduction of the fundamental principles and showing several new examples or concepts in the area. The focus was particularly put on interpreting the technical strategies to innovate the biomedical sensor technologies based on the platform of mobile phones. Some challenging issues, including feasibility, usability, security, and effectiveness, were discussed. With the help of electrical and mechanical technologies, it is expected that a full combination between the biomedical sensors and mobile phones will bring a bright future for the coming pervasive medical care.
关键词: biomedical sensor pervasive technology mobile phone combined system health management
Analysis of load and adaptability of disc cutters during shield tunneling in soft–hard varied strata
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期 页码 533-545 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0946-1
关键词: shield tunneling disc cutter load laboratory excavation test numerical calculation soft–hard varied strata
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 957-968 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0910-1
关键词: skin and soft tissue infections hematopoietic stem cell transplantation risk stratification system mortality
Design and experiment of a novel pneumatic soft arm based on a deployable origami exoskeleton
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0770-2
关键词: pneumatic soft arm soft airbag deployable origami exoskeleton bistable characteristics cargo-loading capacity
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 页码 1372-1389 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0772-2
关键词: soft−hard composite layered rock mass double cracks crack evolution acoustic emission digital image correlation
Seismic responses of subway station with different distributions of soft soil in Tianjin
Dejian YANG,Meiling DUAN
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期 页码 187-193 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0252-z
关键词: distribution of soft soil soft soil in Tianjin seismic response ANSYS
Numerical investigation of the ultimate lateral resistance of piles in soft clay
Konstantinos P. TZIVAKOS,Michael J. KAVVADAS
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期 页码 194-200 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0251-0
关键词: laterally loaded pile soft clay p?y curves finite element method (FEM)
用于电动致动器和传感器的离子弹性体 Review
Chenrun Feng, C.P. Hemantha Rajapaksha, Antal Jákli
《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第5期 页码 581-602 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.02.014
在过去的几十年里,离子导电高分子和弹性体因其在电池、电活性柔性机器人和传感器领域中发挥了自身独特的优势而引起了全世界的关注。研究人员正在研究将具有分散体结构的可拉伸离子弹性体(如离子液体)应用于柔性传感器(如可穿戴设备)中。人们已经对基于离子弹性体的应变、压力和剪切传感器进行了大量的研究,但是到目前为止,此类研究还没有综述文章。本文总结了工业级离子弹性体致动器和传感器的材料和性能。首先,本文综述了三类离子弹性体致动器,即离子聚合物金属复合材料、离子导电聚合物和离子聚合物/碳纳米复合材料,并对未来的致动器进行了展望,如自适应四维(4D)印刷系统和离子液晶弹性体(iLCE)。然后,本文综述了离子弹性体应变和压力传感器的现状,并讨论了用于生物力学和运动行为跟踪的未来可穿戴式应变传感器。最后,本文介绍了基于挠曲电信号的iLCE传感器的初步结果,并将其与有机电化学晶体管集成来达到放大的效果。
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 页码 1021-1032 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0952-3
关键词: bending behavior pile embankment soil−structure interaction failure mode
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Water quality soft-sensor prediction in anaerobic process using deep neural network optimized by Tree-structured
期刊论文
Soft curvature sensors for measuring the rotational angles of mechanical fingers
Haixiao LIU, Li LI, Zhikang OUYANG, Wei SUN
期刊论文
Performance of soft-hard-soft (SHS) cement based composite subjected to blast loading with consideration
Jun WU,Xuemei LIU
期刊论文
Design and modeling of a novel soft parallel robot driven by endoskeleton pneumatic artificial muscles
期刊论文
Analysis of load and adaptability of disc cutters during shield tunneling in soft–hard varied strata
期刊论文
Risk stratification system for skin and soft tissue infections after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell
期刊论文
Crack evolution of soft–hard composite layered rock-like specimens with two fissures under uniaxial compression
期刊论文
Seismic responses of subway station with different distributions of soft soil in Tianjin
Dejian YANG,Meiling DUAN
期刊论文
Numerical investigation of the ultimate lateral resistance of piles in soft clay
Konstantinos P. TZIVAKOS,Michael J. KAVVADAS
期刊论文